Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crop pest control method, particularly, relate to a kind of method of Hami melon preventing disease and pest.
Background technology
Hami melon, Uighur claim " storehouse flood ", come from Turki " card ripple ", and the meaning i.e. " muskmelon ".Hami melon has the laudatory title of " king in the melon ", and sugar content is about 15%.Come in every shape, unique flavor, the band creamy taste that has, have contain lemonene, but all sweet as a peach, strange perfume (or spice) is attacked the people, enjoys great prestige both at home and abroad.In many Hami melon kinds, with " red heart is crisp ", " gold dragon " performance optimal.Hami melon is not only nice, and nutritious, the medical value height.Hami melon has more than 180 kind and type, and the branch of precocious summer melon and late-maturing wax gourd is arranged again.The anti-storage of wax gourd can be put into spring in the coming year, and taste is still fresh.
Hami melon not only local flavor is good, and rich very high nutritive value.According to one's analysis, in the dry matter of Hami melon, contain the sugar of 4.6%-15.8%, cellulose 2.6%-6.7% also has malic acid, pectin substance, vitamin A, B, C, elements such as niacin and calcium, phosphorus, iron.Wherein the content of iron is Duoed two or three times than chicken, and is higher 17 times than milk.People from Xinjiang likes to eat Hami melon very much, thinks that eating melon can eliminate disease and prolong life more, and this saying is reasonable.Hami melon
Except for eating raw, can make also that melon is done, melon dried meat, melon juice.Hami melon is peeled and can be applicable to the processing of food scale with the big fruit skiving machine in the fruits and vegetables skiving machine.The muskmelon pedicel melon seeds can be used as medicine and cure the disease, and melon skin is fed sheep can urge fertile laying on meat.hami melon seeds can be used for doing essential oil, is rich in the Hami melon seed of medicinal, beauty treatment, health care, physiologically active, takes pure physics, the cold press mode is refining forms.Its golden yellow color, flavour delicate fragrance also has pleasant fruit flavour; Fully having kept in the melon seeds of Hami exclusive medicinal, beauty treatment, health nutrient composition is not damaged.Have superpower antioxidant capacity, real belong to that first-class pure natural is medicinal, beauty treatment, health care, nutrition essential oil, can be widely used in fields such as medicine, beauty treatment, health care, nutraceutical.
In each hectogram melon meat, also has protein 0.4 gram, fat 0.3 gram, ash element 2 grams.Wherein calcium is 14 milligrams, 10 milligrams in phosphorus, 1 milligram of iron.Please do not look down upon this 1 milligram of iron, it has much relations to hematopoiesis function and the growth of human body.Compare with meat, the iron content in the Hami melon is than many 2 times of the chicken of equivalent, many 3 times of the flesh of fish, many 17 times of milk.
The content of vitamin is also more not a halfpenny the worse than other fruit in the Hami melon meat.In the bright melon meat of Hami melon, the content of vitamin is Duoed 4 to 7 times than watermelon, and is higher 6 times than apple, also higher 1.3 times than apricot.These compositions are conducive to the activity of human heart and liver work and intestinal tract, promote internal secretion and hematopoietic function, strengthen digestion process.
Existing Hami melon all adopts open-air plantation, growth cycle is about 90-100 days, when growing to the 65-70 days left and right sides, recruits easily to damage by disease and insect such as aphid, powdery mildews, influence epidermis glossiness, output and the selling price of Hami melon fruit, will have a strong impact on melon grower's income.After Hami melon is drenched with rain, because sugar part is higher, skin crack can take place, can not list marketing.After Hami melon was subjected to solar light irradiation, epidermis can form sunburn, influences selling price.At present, prior art does not also have effective countermeasure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing defective, provides a kind of.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of method of Hami melon preventing disease and pest may further comprise the steps:
(1) bagging period: when 60-70 in vegetative period days left and right sides of Hami melon, carry out bagging;
(2) bagging specification: bag length is 35-50CM, and width is 25-35CM;
(3) processing behind the bagging: after bag put, seal, in case owing to reason such as blow is damaged bag.
Preferably, described bagging is the sack of waterproof, printing opacity, ventilation.
Preferably, step (3) is described seals to sealing with iron wire.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, prevents that the Hami melon growth stage from avoiding damage by disease and insect, improve the fruit surface glossiness, improve output and selling price;
2, avoid Hami melon to be drenched with rain, prevent the skin crack that causes owing to drenching with rain;
3, in the Hami melon process of growth, pericarp is residual when preventing from spraying insecticide, and influences quality and the environmental requirement of Hami melon fruit.
4, prevent because solar light irradiation Hami melon epidermis forms sunburn.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of Hami melon preventing disease and pest may further comprise the steps:
(1) bagging period: when 60-70 in vegetative period days left and right sides of Hami melon, carry out bagging;
(2) bagging specification: bag length is 35-50CM, and width is 25-35CM;
(3) processing behind the bagging: after bag put, seal, in case owing to reason such as blow is damaged bag.
By above processing, can prevent that the Hami melon growth stage from avoiding damage by disease and insect, improve the fruit surface glossiness, improve output and selling price; Avoid Hami melon to be drenched with rain, prevent the skin crack that causes owing to drenching with rain; In the Hami melon process of growth, pericarp is residual when preventing from spraying insecticide, and influences quality and the environmental requirement of Hami melon fruit.Prevent because solar light irradiation Hami melon epidermis forms sunburn.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of Hami melon preventing disease and pest may further comprise the steps:
(1) bagging period: when 60-70 in vegetative period days left and right sides of Hami melon, carry out bagging;
(2) bagging specification: bag length is 35-50CM, and width is 25-35CM; Described bagging is the sack of waterproof, printing opacity, ventilation.
(3) processing behind the bagging: after bag put, seal, in case owing to reason such as blow is damaged bag.
By above processing, can prevent that the Hami melon growth stage from avoiding damage by disease and insect, improve the fruit surface glossiness, improve output and selling price; Avoid Hami melon to be drenched with rain, prevent the skin crack that causes owing to drenching with rain; In the Hami melon process of growth, pericarp is residual when preventing from spraying insecticide, and influences quality and the environmental requirement of Hami melon fruit.Prevent because solar light irradiation Hami melon epidermis forms sunburn.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of Hami melon preventing disease and pest may further comprise the steps:
(1) bagging period: when 60-70 in vegetative period days left and right sides of Hami melon, carry out bagging;
(2) bagging specification: bag length is 35-50CM, and width is 25-35CM; Described bagging is the sack of waterproof, printing opacity, ventilation.
(3) processing behind the bagging: after bag put, seal, in case owing to reason such as blow is damaged bag, seal with iron wire when sealing.
By above processing, can prevent that the Hami melon growth stage from avoiding damage by disease and insect, improve the fruit surface glossiness, improve output and selling price; Avoid Hami melon to be drenched with rain, prevent the skin crack that causes owing to drenching with rain; In the Hami melon process of growth, pericarp is residual when preventing from spraying insecticide, and influences quality and the environmental requirement of Hami melon fruit.Prevent because solar light irradiation Hami melon epidermis forms sunburn.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.