Calcium Carbide | Supplier & Distributor - Bisley & Company Pty Ltd

21 Jul.,2025

 

Calcium Carbide | Supplier & Distributor - Bisley & Company Pty Ltd

Calcium Carbide is the key raw material used for the manufacture of acetylene gas, used by the welding industry globally. In the Middle East, Australia and Southeast Asia, Bisley supplies high grade Calcium Carbide from Carburo del Cinca S.A., Spain. Carburo del Cinca was estbalished in as a specialised supplier of Calcium Carbide to the gas industry. Current production capacity from their Monzon plant is 40,000MT pa.

Carburo del Cinca Calcium Carbide is available in 15/80, 25/50 and 15/50 size splits, and is characterised by consistently high yields and low PH3 levels.

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What Is Calcium Carbide?

Calcium carbide, a grayish-white solid with the formula CaC2 and a molecular weight of 64.10, was first recognized for its ability to produce acetylene and calcium hydroxide upon reaction with water by Friedrich Wöhler in . Known commercially as carbide, it is commonly used to generate acetylene gas.

Properties of Calcium Carbide

With a melting point of approximately 2,300°C and a density of 2.22, calcium carbide's crystal form is tetragonal at room temperature. Its structure comprises calcium ions and acetylide ions, transforming to a cubic system at 450°C. Pure calcium carbide is colorless, though commercial varieties are gray or brown due to impurities, consisting mainly of CaC2.

Uses of Calcium Carbide

Primarily, calcium carbide is used to produce acetylene gas for industrial purposes, including lime nitrogen fertilizers and acetylene burners. It has historical significance in organic compound synthesis and is used in steelmaking as a desulfurizing agent.

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Other Information on Calcium Carbide

1. Manufacturing Process

Produced by heating coke and quicklime in an electric furnace, the method for creating calcium carbide was discovered independently by T.L. Wilson and H. Moissant in .

2. Reaction with Water and Nitrogen

Calcium carbide reacts with water to produce acetylene and with nitrogen to form calcium cyanamide, a fertilizer, demonstrating its ability to cleave the triple bond of nitrogen at high temperatures.

3. Regulatory Information

Calcium carbide is recognized as a hazardous material, necessitating careful handling due to its potential for violent reactions with water and combustibility.

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4. Handling and Storage Precautions